The Hidden Hand of God
You have already read your free article for this month. Please join the BAS Library or become an All Access member of BAS to gain full access to this article and so much more.
Already a library member? Log in here.
Institution user? Log in with your IP address or Username
Footnotes
The first through tenth letters have the values of one through ten respectively; the 11th through 19th letters have the values of 20, 30, etc. through 100; the 20th through 22nd letters have the values of 200, 300 and 400.
In Jewish prayer YHWH is pronounced adonay (my Lord) because the ineffable name of god is too sacred to be uttered. In the days before 70 C.E., when the Temple was standing in Jerusalem, the tetragrammaton was pronounced only once a year, on Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement, by the High Priest in the Holy of Holies of the Temple. How he pronounced it, no one knows. See Choon-Leong Seow, “The Ineffable Name of Israel’s God,” BR 07:06.
For the sake of illustrating the acrostics, we use here a standard system of letters and diacritical marks that scholars have developed to correspond to the Hebrew letters. However, this system does not tell us exactly how to pronounce the Hebrew words. Therefore, following in parentheses, each phrase is rewritten to enable you to say each word.
Endnotes
The acrostics referred to here were outlined in a letter to BR, Readers Reply, BR 03:03, from Ronald Youngblood, Ph.D., of Bethel Theological Seminary, San Diego, in response to Carey Moore’s article on the Book of Esther (“Eight Questions Most Frequently Asked About the Book of Esther,” BR 03:01).
In Esther 2:4 the name STN (Satan) is formed by the second to the last letter of three successive words when read forward: ’Sr tyTb b‘yNy (asher titav b‘aynai, “who is good in the eyes of”). In Esther 2:3 the name STN is formed by the initial letter of three words when read backward: N‘rhbtwlh Twbt mr’h ’l-Swsm (na‘ara-betula tovat mar-eh el-Shushan, beautiful young Virgin to Susa”).