Digging In: Tales from the Crypt
As cool late summer evenings give way to darker, chillier autumn nights, our imaginations seem naturally to turn to the mysterious and the fantastic, to worlds beyond that lurk in the shadows and outside everyday human experience.
BAR’s Fall 2026 issue journeys into these darker and stranger realms, exploring tombs, temples, and texts that reveal the hidden mysteries of the biblical world. In our cover story, “Death at the Crossroads,” join archaeologists as they excavate an enigmatic desert tomb complex along the ancient incense road that gives fresh insight into the lucrative trade but also offers disturbing revelations about the goods and possibly people that were bought and sold along the way. In “Pilgrims and Prestige,” venture down the Kidron Valley, in the shadow of the Jerusalem Temple, to encounter the wealthy, monumental tombs that greeted early Jewish pilgrims making their way into the sacred city. Unearth the Philistine temples at Tell Qasile, a “Harbor Town from the Days of the Judges,” where fascinating but mysterious cult objects illustrate how Philistine migrants blended foreign religious practices with local Canaanite traditions. And in “Mind the Gap,” explore the hidden meaning behind white spaces in early Hebrew manuscripts, including the Dead Sea Scrolls, to consider how these glaring gaps added clarity and nuance to the biblical text as it was read and understood.
Mysteries abound in Strata and Epistles as well. Examine the puzzling circular graffiti from ancient Roman cities that early Christians may have used as coded messages to express Jesus’s divinity and their religion’s perceived triumph over paganism. Armed with the latest laboratory science, wade through the latrines of biblical Jerusalem to discover the hidden parasites that plagued the city’s residents with preventable but often deadly stomach ailments. Dig into Paul’s second letter to the Corinthians for veiled clues that this canonical New Testament work may actually contain pieces of several different letters that were only later cobbled together. And travel back to the aftermath of the destruction of the Jerusalem Temple in 70 CE to explore the shrouded origins of rabbinic Judaism and the formative figures who refocused early Judaism around Torah study rather than Temple rites and pilgrimage.
Finally, be sure to enjoy some of the issue’s other intriguing content, including a “Site Seeing” that visits the rich cultural and religious sites of Urfa, the ancient city in southeastern Turkey that many believe to be the patriarch Abraham’s original homeland. We also speak with New Testament scholar Thomas Schmidt in “5 Questions” about his latest book, Josephus and Jesus: New Evidence for the One Called Christ, and its extraordinary claim that Josephus’s famous passage about Jesus is largely authentic and not a later Christian fabrication.
Just in time for the fall season, we hope this issue allows you ample opportunity to explore the macabre and the mysterious, to glimpse those hidden realms of the biblical world that rarely see the light of day. Stay spooky, my friends!
Digging In: Broadening the Biblical World
During my five years as Editor-in-Chief (yes, it’s already been that long!), BAR has aimed to broaden our readers’ horizons on the biblical world. We’ve looked beyond the familiar to encounter the diverse array of peoples and places that made up the Bible’s rich cultural tapestry. We’ve also probed the temporal breadth of the biblical past, examining how earlier Canaanite traditions informed the world of ancient Israel, and how later Greco-Roman culture shaped early Judaism and Christianity.
Our Summer 2026 issue offers yet another opportunity to explore the complexity behind the Bible’s peoples and stories. In “Mediterranean Mercenaries of the Bronze Age,” discover ancient Sardinia’s roaming warriors, the Shardanu, who fought for the highest bidder and created a mercenary tradition later practiced by the Philistines and even a young David before he came to the throne. In “Sacred Center,” journey across the Dead Sea to the biblical site of Ataroth in Moab to excavate a unique temple complex that may have been destroyed during King Mesha’s rebellion against Israel in the ninth century BCE. Travel north to the rugged highlands of the Aleppo Plateau to explore “The Dead Cities of Christian Syria,” where some of the Middle East’s earliest Christian communities flourished following the first missionary journeys of Peter and Paul. And in “Sublime Sanctuary,” take a deep dive into the Dead Sea Scrolls to reveal the varied early Jewish visions for a renewed Temple and especially its role within an idealized Jerusalem.
In Strata and Epistles, visit beautifully preserved apartment complexes from ancient Ephesus to study the domestic shrines that adorned everyday Roman homes and how their ubiquitous presence may have impacted Paul’s message to the city’s nascent Christian community. Examine the plethora of Byzantine churches discovered in towns and villages across the southern Levant during late antiquity and what this abundance may suggest about social and religious rivalries among leading Christian families and local church leaders. Take a second look at the gospel traditions about Mary and Joseph in light of first-century Judean marriage practices to learn why the Holy Family was likely more complex and blended than many Bible readers may appreciate. And venture into Turkey’s mountainous interior to uncover new evidence that explains why Paul made the unexpected decision to trek north from Asia Minor’s southern coast over arduous and difficult terrain to the small Roman town of Pisidian Antioch during his first missionary journey.
Finally, as many of us mark two and half centuries of American independence this summer, be sure to check out this issue’s quizzes that highlight some surprising facts connecting American achievements to biblical figures and the early exploration of the Holy Land. And while you’re celebrating, try out our latest “Test Kitchen” recipe that will bring a “dill”-icious tangy taste from ancient Rome to your backyard barbeque or poolside picnic.
So, with BAR as your guide, we hope you again enjoy this exciting journey into the biblical past, appreciating the many cultures, perspectives, and beliefs that brought the Bible and all of its wonderful complexity into being.
Digging In: Expect the Unexpected
One of the great things about archaeology is that you never know exactly what you’re going to find until you start digging. New discoveries and insights are constantly challenging our preconceived notions of the biblical past, forcing us to reconsider long-held assumptions and take a second look at biblical stories we took for granted or simply never thought to question.
Our Spring 2026 issue features a fascinating array of articles that provide fresh perspectives on old questions and new twists on well-known discoveries. In “What Did the Last Supper Really Look Like?” examine the archaeological evidence for first-century Jewish dining practices and learn why Jesus’s final meal was likely a far more modest affair than Renaissance painters or even early modern scholars imagined. In “Sensing the Synagogue,” look beyond the decorated architecture and beautiful mosaics of ancient synagogues to experience the long-forgotten sights and smells that brought these sanctuaries to life. Journey to Cyprus to uncover overlooked evidence for “The Diaspora Revolt,” the oft-forgotten early second-century Jewish uprising against Rome that may also shed light on the success of the first Christian communities in the eastern Mediterranean. And in “Under Siege,” climb the ramparts of Second Temple Jerusalem to survey the long-lost siegeworks—previously known only from the writings of Josephus—that allowed Rome to conquer the city in 70 CE.
The fresh takes continue in Strata and Epistles, where we revisit the famous Siloam Tunnel Inscription, long thought to be a royal inscription commemorating the completion of Hezekiah’s Tunnel but which, according to our author, was likely written for a far more somber occasion and audience. Similarly, a new analysis of Genesis 11 shows that the biblical writers envisioned the legendary Tower of Babel as having been completed, thereby reinforcing the story’s moralistic message rather than evoking, as many scholars have assumed, a historical background for the tower itself. Turning to the New Testament, we take a second look at Philip the evangelist’s encounter with the “Ethiopian eunuch” in the Book of Acts and examine how common preconceptions and mistranslations have underplayed both the reality and significance of this meeting.
Finally, if you’re thinking about joining a dig this summer, be sure to read “More Than Meets the Trowel,” where we visit several of Israel’s most prominent excavations to learn about seemingly routine discoveries that, when studied with fresh eyes and the latest technologies, completely changed how archaeologists thought about the biblical past. As always, you will also find our list of 2026 dig opportunities, as well as information about applying for a BAS Dig Scholarship, and testimonials from past scholarship winners.
So, as we enjoy this season of renewal and fresh beginnings, I hope you will find abundant opportunity to reflect on the rewards of embracing new perspectives and seeking out new horizons, whatever the expectations.
Digging In: A Family Affair
A few months ago, BAR hosted a small party in Washington, D.C., to celebrate the magazine’s 50th anniversary. The gathering was a reunion of sorts, bringing together current and former editors, publishers, business staff, and partners to recognize the many people who have contributed to the magazine’s success through the years.
Amid the reminiscing and hearty laughter, there was also a genuine sense of family, of being surrounded by generations of friends and colleagues dedicated to BAR’s mission of bringing the latest scholarship on the Bible and archaeology to the public. Having myself been part of the BAR family for nearly two decades now, I believe it is this common bond and shared purpose that best explains the magazine’s enduring success.
Our Winter 2025 issue is yet another testament to the dedication, pride, and passion that makes the BAR family so special. Our cover story, “Not So Little Town of Bethlehem,” explores the ancient monumental waterworks that suggest the town of Jesus’s birth was far more prosperous than the well-known Christmas carol would have us believe. We also visit the recently excavated ruins of Khirbet el-Ra‘i—a “Biblical Border Town” located at the cultural crossroads of Canaanites, Philistines, and Israelites—that some identify with biblical Ziklag, where David first ruled. Then, in “In the Shadow of Armageddon” we unearth the Roman legionary camp of Legio, built close to the imposing mound of Megiddo, where Rome’s overpowering military presence may have inspired Revelation’s apocalyptic imagery.
In Strata, investigate pottery from Canaanite Megiddo that preserves traces of vanilla, suggesting the aromatic spice—usually associated with the Aztecs of ancient Mexico—was actually first harvested and traded across the Near East thousands of years earlier. In “Site-Seeing,” stop by Chorazin, near the Sea of Galilee, to join in the excavations of the monumental fourth-century synagogue that is likely built upon an even earlier synagogue where Jesus performed miracles. And in our latest “Test Kitchen,” just in time for the holidays, try your hand at mulling a spiced wine that was enjoyed across the Byzantine Empire.
In Epistles, grapple with the various ways the biblical authors understood the Hebrew term for walled settlement (‘ir) and learn why certain translations make better sense of the archaeological evidence than others. Examine the unique physical, even supernatural abilities ascribed to the apostle Paul in the Book of Acts and how these extraordinary qualities served to elevate the apostle’s stature in early Christian circles. And revisit the writings of the New Testament to reveal the skilled hands of the enslaved scribes whose largely anonymous efforts helped create and disseminate the earliest Christian scriptures.
Finally, the concluding article in our “New Directions” series challenges biblical archaeologists to critically engage with the Bible while also expanding the field’s geographic and disciplinary horizons. We also look back at the history and impact of the BAS Publication Awards, which have recognized outstanding scholarship in the Bible and archaeology since 1984.
So, in this season of joy and togetherness, I am especially grateful to all the members of the BAR family who have sustained this magazine for five decades. It is a remarkable achievement and we, who now carry on that legacy, look to the future with thankfulness, pride, and excitement.
Digging In: Finding Religion in BAR
Although we may endlessly debate whether archaeology can prove the Bible, one thing is clear: Archaeology provides tremendous insight into how ancient people experienced the sacred in the biblical world. By studying remains from the past—temples, churches, synagogues, tombs, images, and texts—we glimpse the myriad ways that Israelites, early Jews, and the first Christians negotiated their respective spiritual worlds.
Our Fall 2025 issue unearths new insights into these ancient religious experiences. In our cover story, “At the Temple Gates,” explore Jerusalem pilgrimage during the Second Temple period and what the latest excavations at the Ophel reveal about the ritual practices of early Jews as they approached the Temple. In “Where Was the First Council of Nicea?” search the waters of Lake İznik in Turkey to locate the famous church where 1,700 years ago early Christian leaders held their first deliberations on the nature of Jesus’s divinity. And in “Samarian Scribes in King Hezekiah’s Court,” examine the evidence for scribal refugees who fled to Judah following the destruction of the Northern Kingdom and the critical role they played in preserving many of the stories found in the Hebrew Bible.
Our journey into the sacred continues in Strata and Epistles, where we venture into an ancient Judahite tomb to feast and celebrate with the dead as they transition into the realm of the ancestors. We then examine how the biblical writers made sense of the Babylonian destruction of Jerusalem and the various religious and ideological factors that led them to place the blame squarely on the people of Judah rather than its political leaders. Biblical scholar Ralph Hawkins takes a second look at the Book of Exodus to explore how many of its most famous stories—including the worship of the golden calf—may show that the Israelites did not preserve the Yahwistic faith of Abraham during their time in Egypt. We also revisit one of the lesser-known books of the New Testament, the Letter of James, to consider whether its moral indictment against partiality (2:1–7) was set in a Roman courthouse or even a synagogue, where impressions and prejudice often outweighed justice and fairness.
But this issue offers more than just access to the realm of the divine. In “Arch-Tech,” explore the waters off the coast of Israel to learn how the latest technologies are revolutionizing marine archaeology. “Classical Corner” steps into the dark corners of ancient Corinth to experience the realities of incarcerated life in a late Roman prison and the messages left behind by those who plead for justice and deliverance. In “Text Treasures,” browse the Nimrud Letters, the remarkable state archive of Assyria that sheds light on key biblical events, including the destruction of Samaria in the late eighth century BCE.
Finally, this issue continues to celebrate BAR’s 50th anniversary with the third article in our “New Directions” series, which highlights the many ways biblical archaeology has expanded to answer new questions and meet fresh challenges. Also, be sure to catch the “Flashbacks” scattered throughout the issue that showcase some of the special discoveries, debates, and controversies that BAR has covered over the past five decades.
Digging In: Travel the Biblical World This Summer
Just in time for summer vacation, our latest issue takes you on a trip around the world, or at least the world as it was known to the biblical writers—a world that stretched well beyond ancient Israel to exotic, distant lands that may often have seemed more myth than reality.
Our first stop is the Bay of Málaga in southern Spain, where our cover story, “From Tyre to Tarshish,” explores the latest archaeological evidence for Phoenicia’s early expansion into the western Mediterranean and its legendary trade connections with the biblical land of Tarshish. We then venture to the fabled land of Cush, along the far reaches of the Nile in modern-day Sudan, to visit the great temples and pyramids of “Judah’s African Ally” and learn about Taharqa, the Cushite ruler who came to the aid of King Hezekiah in his confrontation with the Assyrians in 701 BCE. Our journey continues in Jerusalem, where we join an excavation just outside the walls of the Old City to examine the unique cryptic inscription of “The Mysterious Mount Zion Mug” and what it may reveal about how Jewish purification rituals were performed during the time of Jesus.
More travel adventures await in Strata and Epistles, where we investigate the so-called “Table of Nations”—the list of Noah’s descendants who repopulated the earth after the Flood (Genesis 10)—and the myriad sources where the biblical writers gained information about the broader geographic and cultural world they inhabited. Take a “Site-Seeing” tour of Jesus’s hometown of Nazareth in northern Israel to visit centuries-old churches and landmarks that commemorate places and events from his formative years. In “Test Kitchen,” sample a flavorful Jewish eggplant dish from medieval Spain, and in “Going, Going, Gone,” learn how Sudan’s ongoing civil war is placing the country’s rich but little-known cultural heritage at risk.
During your journey, be sure to enjoy this issue’s other compelling stories. Examine the various types of decorative amulets that many early Christians used to secure divine blessing and how such objects were likely influenced by Jewish and Samaritan traditions—much to the chagrin of church leaders. Explore less prominent but highly influential women prophets in the Hebrew Bible and how their prophetic and religious roles were similar to but also distinct from their better-known male counterparts. And join us as we sit down with James Fraser, the new director of the Albright Institute in Jerusalem, to discuss his distinguished career in archaeology and museums and what he enjoys most about being the institute’s director.
Finally, this issue continues to celebrate BAR’s 50th anniversary with the second article in our “New Directions” series that highlights scientific dating techniques that may finally resolve some of biblical archaeology’s most heated and longstanding debates. Also, be sure to catch the “Flashbacks” scattered throughout the issue that showcase some of the special discoveries, debates, and controversies that BAR has covered over the past five decades.
So pack your bags! This issue is going to be the adventure of a lifetime!
Digging In: Staying On Brand
When I first started reading BAR, in the ’90s, it was one of the few places a nerdy teenager like me could go to learn more about biblical archaeology. There were, of course, a handful of other magazines that covered the ancient world, as well as the occasional television show that explored the “mysteries of the Bible,” but BAR was something different: a magazine that brought the latest discoveries—direct from the archaeologists themselves—to a popular audience.
Today, of course, things are very different. After just a few minutes of browsing the web or scrolling through social media streams, one can easily discover a nearly endless array of sources—some reputable, others far less so—all vying to present themselves as the authoritative voice on biblical archaeology.
In this digital age, when it can be challenging to filter out the good from the bad, the mission of BAR is more important than ever. Our Spring issue, which celebrates 50 years of bringing biblical archaeology to the public, offers the opportunity to reflect on the BAR brand and what it represents.
BAR is reputable. Our authors are the leaders in the field, the authoritative voices on how archaeology opens up new views on both the Hebrew Bible and the New Testament. In “A Decade of Discoveries,” for example, Jerusalem archaeologists Yuval Gadot, Yiftah Shalev, and Joe Uziel highlight a decade’s worth of dramatic finds from the City of David that have transformed our understanding of the Holy City during the time of the biblical kings. In “Nails or Knots?” New Testament scholar Jeffrey Garcia examines the historical and archaeological evidence that Jesus was crucified using nails and concludes this long-held tradition is likely anachronistic.
BAR is independent. As a secular, non-denominational publication, we have no religious or political agenda, and we do not try to present a particular theological or ideological view of biblical history. Our goal is to be educational, to communicate fairly and accurately the best scholarship in biblical archaeology to the public, even if that sometimes means challenging our readers’ beliefs and assumptions. In this issue, for example, archaeologist Jennie Ebeling discusses how the field’s early emphasis on confirming the Bible has gradually evolved to focus on the lives of ordinary people in the biblical world. And esteemed scholar Jodi Magness offers a critical take on the very foundations of biblical archaeology, arguing that the Christian beliefs of the field’s founders led to an exclusive interest in unearthing the archaeology of the ancient Israelites rather than that of all of the land’s historical peoples and cultures.
BAR is accessible, focused on translating the latest scholarly research into interesting, enjoyable, beautifully illustrated, and thought-provoking content that brings the biblical world to life. In this issue, our special feature “Breaking New Ground” celebrates some of the most exciting discoveries BAR has covered over the past five decades with spectacular photography and descriptive summaries of their biblical and archaeological significance. And as always, our Spring issue highlights this year’s dig opportunities, as well as the BAS Dig Scholarships and the incredible impact these experiences have had on readers’ lives and careers through the years.
So, as you enjoy this anniversary issue, which captures the stories and moments that have made BAR the world’s most successful biblical archaeology magazine, we thank you, our loyal readers, for continuing to value our brand and everything that makes this publication so special.
Digging In: How BAR “Covers” the Biblical World
One of the most exciting but also challenging aspects of publishing BAR is selecting the cover for each issue. We had some great candidates for our Winter 2024 issue (see a couple of examples below), but ultimately chose a stunning view of the brilliant dome that rises above the aedicule commemorating Jesus’s traditional tomb in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem.
Selecting the cover is a long process and a team effort. First, we source dozens of photos from authors, photographers, museums, and our own archives to find beautiful and striking images that convey the wonder, grandeur, and discovery of the biblical past, usually as reflected in one of the issue’s feature stories. We then share these images with our wonderful design team, which mocks up various covers and provide critical feedback about why certain ones might work better than others. Ultimately, however, the decision falls to BAR’s editorial and publishing teams, which also consider factors such as when the issue will appear and the cover’s uniqueness relative to past issues. Finally, we choose one cover we believe will invite readers to open the issue to discover more about the biblical world.
We hope our latest cover invites you to read the issue’s lead article, “Written in Stone,” which explores the first official churches built by Constantine in the fourth century to commemorate key moments in the life of Jesus. In “Projecting Prestige,” which we also considered for our cover (see lower image), visit the great Canaanite city of Hazor to learn how Egyptian statues from dynasties of old may have been used to cement the status and prestige of the city’s rulers. Then, follow esteemed archaeologist William Dever as he examines evidence for the Assyrian destruction of ancient Israel’s Northern Kingdom that may help unravel the mystery of “How the Ten Tribes of Israel Were Lost.” Finally, in “The Mystery of Mary and Martha,” investigate scribal changes made to early copies of John’s Gospel that may reflect later Christian attempts to downplay Mary Magdalene’s role in the Jesus movement.
Beyond the issue’s feature articles, pore through ancient spellbooks that reveal the peculiar rituals Romans used to secure the affections of would-be lovers. Examine a decorated Bronze Age vessel from Tel Burna and what its stylized imagery may suggest about Canaanite goddess worship, and then join archaeologists in the laboratory as they try to determine whether opium was as widely used in antiquity as some believe. Learn fascinating stories about Jesus’s childhood that circulated among early Christians and why these noncanonical traditions proved so appealing. Finally, explore the realities of the human experience that may underlie the Hebrew Bible’s many purity laws and how other Near Eastern cultures likely shared similar beliefs.
As you enjoy the latest issue of BAR, take a look at these other covers we considered. Did we choose the right one? Write or email and let us know what you think.
Digging In: Share the Passion and Adventure of Archaeology
Whenever I visit a dig, attend a conference, or give a lecture, I’m always struck by the number of people who enthusiastically introduce themselves to me as avid readers of BAR. To a person, they speak about the magazine with a joy and a passion that are contagious and inspiring.
As BAR prepares to mark its 50th anniversary next year, we invite you to share this passion for biblical archaeology with your fellow readers. We want your stories and memories of the sites, discoveries, and controversies you have most enjoyed (or not!) in these pages through the years. From freeing the Dead Sea Scrolls to the search for lost biblical cities, it has been an incredible journey, and as we celebrate in 2025, we’ll highlight your remembrances for other readers to enjoy.
The adventure continues in our Fall 2024 issue. In “Jews of Arabia,” journey to the verdant oases of North Arabia to uncover evidence of the early Jews who migrated to this distant land following the revolts of the first and second centuries CE. Then head to “Gath of the Philistines” where more than a quarter-century of excavation at Tell es-Safi has revealed new insights into ancient Israel’s archenemy and the city’s rise to power in the early Iron Age. In “Letters to Pharaoh,” examine the famous Amarna Letters to discover the creative ways that Canaanite scribes used language and diplomacy to relay messages from the rulers they served to the pharaohs of New Kingdom Egypt. And in “Too Good to Be True?” join leading epigrapher Christopher Rollston as he investigates the sensational claims made about several recently discovered inscriptions and why many scholars remain skeptical of their significance.
In addition to news, updates, tributes, and our always-enjoyable quizzes, Strata looks back at the complex history of Israeli archaeology and how the search for the biblical past has long been tied to the country’s cultural and religious identity. We also review the new book The Bible Among Ruins, which discusses how the biblical writers understood the ruined cities and monuments that were still visible in the landscape they inhabited. And we take you on a guided tour of the impressive site of Beth Shean, which was a major Canaanite (and then Israelite) city in the Jordan Valley before it was rebuilt in the Hellenistic period as Scythopolis, one of the great cities of the Decapolis in the Roman East.
In Epistles, re-examine the so-called Documentary Hypothesis about the Pentateuch’s origins in the face of fresh criticism. Dig deeper into the meaning of the name of Israel’s God YHWH, how it was likely pronounced, and why it took on special significance in Jewish tradition. Then revisit the essential works of Flavius Josephus, the rebel-turned-historian who chronicled Judean history, life, and religion for his Roman audience in the wake of the First Jewish Revolt.
So whether you’ve been a reader since the beginning or are just starting out on your adventure, we look forward to you joining us in celebration of BAR during the coming year. See Queries and Comments for how you can share your story.
Digging In: Bridging Biblical Archaeology’s Divides
Earlier this year, I was fortunate to attend the biblical archaeology conference in honor of William Dever held at the Lanier Theological Library in Houston (see Debating the Future of Biblical Archaeology). In assessing the state of the field, the presenting scholars discussed the many divisions that challenge how the academy defines biblical archaeology. Is it the Bronze and Iron Age archaeology of ancient Israel, or does it also include the Hellenistic and Roman world of Second Temple Judaism and early Christianity? Should archaeology be divorced from the biblical text, or does the Bible provide critical context to material remains (and vice versa)? And is biblical archaeology synonymous with archaeological work in modern Israel only, or is the field broad enough to include archaeology in neighboring countries as well?
Given these critical and often divisive questions for the academy, I was pleasantly surprised when BAR was lauded at the conference for its long tradition of bringing a broad and inclusive vision of biblical archaeology to the public. I believe our Summer 2024 issue offers yet another case in point.
In “Finding Jesus,” explore the desolate ruins of the early Christian village of Shivta in the Negev and the marvelous paintings from the life of Jesus that are still preserved in several of its Byzantine churches. Then venture “Into the Heart of Moab,” across the Dead Sea in Jordan, to visit Balu‘a, an expansive Iron Age site where excavations have revealed a vital commercial and strategic center of the Moabite kingdom.
In “Solomon’s Powerplay,” examine new archaeological evidence that may finally resolve the longstanding debate as to whether Gezer’s monumental fortifications can be attributed to King Solomon, as the Bible claims. And in “Rising from the Ashes,” journey back in time to the centuries immediately after the Late Bronze Age collapse and investigate what factors led new peoples such as the Israelites and Philistines to emerge, while groups such as the Canaanites receded into the mists of time.
In Strata, travel to ancient Antioch in southern Turkey, one of the great cities of the Roman East and an early home of Christianity, to learn how the fourth-century church father John Chrysostom envisioned the protective power of the city’s martyred saints. Then browse the souvenir shops of the Roman world to view the precious mementos that travelers and pilgrims took home to remind them of their trips to various cities. Finally, we highlight the site of Ghor al-Safi, just south of the Dead Sea in Jordan, where modern tourists can visit ruins associated with the biblical story of Lot, explore a medieval sugar factory, and experience local culture and cuisine.
In Epistles, examine Paul’s letters to see what they reveal about the mysterious affliction that apparently led some in his audience to judge the apostle as “weak” and his speech of no account (2 Corinthians 10:10). We also get a fresh perspective on Abishag, the little-known but often objectified woman who attended King David in his final days, and the important role she likely played in the administration of the king’s household.
So with our latest issue, we hope you enjoy the wide array of sites, topics, and viewpoints that not only bridge biblical archaeology’s many divides, but also will make for a heck of an enjoyable read this summer.




