An unidentified woman narrowly escapes the jaws of a makara, the Sanskrit name of a Hindu hybrid sea creature, here depicted at the base of the ivory carving in the form of a crocodile head. The woman likely has divine connections as she is riding a griffin, a lion-eagle creature. Griffins were protectors of the divine and symbols of divine power in the ancient world. This intricate ivory carving dates to the first century C.E. and comes from Begram (modern-day Afghanistan) during the height of the Kushan dynasty, when the Kushans, alongside China, Rome and Parthia, were one of […]