WorldWide

This intricate, eighth–ninth-century C.E. copper alloy statue depicts the Hindu god Shiva Nataraja, the Lord of the Dance, performing the Tandavam ananda—a dance to create, maintain and destroy the elemental forces of the universe. Set within a flaming halo, the god holds the damaru (the drum that made the first sound of creation) to mark time and the agni (the fire that will destroy the universe) while making the abhayamudra (a gesture to relieve fears). Underfoot is the Apasmara, a demonic personification of ignorance and materialism. Overall, the symbols affirm Shiva as creator, preserver and destroyer of the universe. […]