Recent publications on the art of non-elite Romans include L.H. Petersen, Questioning Roman “Freedman Art”: Ancient and Modern Constructions , Ph.D. dissertation (University of Texas at Austin, 2000); and J.R. Clarke, Art in the Lives of Ordinary Romans: Visual Representation and Non-Elite Viewers in Italy, 100 B.C.—A.D. 315 (Los Angeles, 2003).