Endnote 1 – Multiculturalism at Sardis

Steven B. Bowman and Anthony Cutler, “Anti-Semitism,” in The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium, 3 vols., ed. Alexander P. Kazhdan (Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 1991), vol. 1, pp. 122–123; Bowman, “Jews,” ibid., vol. 2, pp. 1040–1041.