Eunapius, Vitae Sophistarum 459; Eleazar Lipa Sukenik, The Ancient Synagogue of el-Hammeh (Hammath by Gadara) (Jerusalem: R. Mass, 1935), p. 21; Fikret Yegül, Baths and Bathing in Classical Antiquity (New York: Architectural History Foundation, 1992), p. 121.