Footnote 2 – Herod’s Symptoms and Diagnoses

E.M. Merrins, “The Deaths of Antiochus IV, Herod the Great, and Herod Agrippa I,” Bibliotheca Sacra 61 (1904), pp. 558–560; E.W.G. Masterman, Hygiene and Disease in Palestine in Modern and in Biblical Times (London: Palestine Exploration Fund, 1920), p. 55; N. Manson and V. Kalbian, published in S. Perowne, ed., The Life and Times of Herod the Great (London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1956), pp. 185–186; A.T. Sandison, “The Last Illness of Herod the Great, King of Judaea,” Medical History 11 (1967), pp. 381–388; G.M. Burden, “Examination of Literary Evidence Points to Heart Failure as the Cause of Herod’s Death,” The Celator 6:1 (January, 1992), p. 34; S.S. Kottek, Medicine and Hygiene in the Works of Flavius Josephus (Leiden: Brill, 1994), pp. 186–190.