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“Shalom,” short for “Shlomzion” and transformed into Salome in Greek, appears on the ossuary found in niche IV next to the elaborate “Joseph, son of Caiaphas” ossuary. A study of Second Temple-period Jewish names reveals that a quarter of the women mentioned in literary sources or on inscriptions had the name Shlomzion or its variants; another quarter were named Miriam, the other feminine name found in the burial chamber. The men’s names recovered here were also representative of their time; Joseph and Simon were the two most popular male names during the Second Temple period.