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Bible People Confirmed in Authentic Inscriptions

Sidebar to: Archaeology Confirms 50 Real People in the Bible


Egypt
Name Who Was He? When He Reigned or Flourished B.C.E. Where in the Bible?
1 Shishak (= Shoshenq I) pharaoh 945–924 1 Kings 11:40, etc.
2 So (= Osorkon IV) pharaoh 730–715 2 Kings 17:4
3 Tirhakah (= Taharqa) pharaoh 690–664 2 Kings 19:9, etc.
4 Necho II (= Neco II) pharaoh 610–595 2 Chronicles 35:20, etc.
5 Hophra (= Apries) pharaoh 589–570 Jeremiah 44:30

Moab
Name Who Was He? When He Reigned or Flourished B.C.E. Where in the Bible?
6 Mesha king early to mid-ninth century 2 Kings 3:4–27

Aram-Damascus
Name Who Was He? When He Reigned or Flourished B.C.E. Where in the Bible?
7 Hadadezer king early ninth century to 844/842 1 Kings 11:23, etc.
8 Ben-hadad, son of Hadadezer king 844/842 2 Kings 6:24, etc.
9 Hazael king 844/842–c. 800 1 Kings 19:15, etc.
10 Ben-hadad, son of Hazael king early eighth century 2 Kings 13:3, etc.
11 Rezin king mid-eighth century to 732 2 Kings 15:37, etc.

Northern Kingdom of Israel
Name Who Was He? When He Reigned or Flourished B.C.E. Where in the Bible?
12 Omri king 884–873 1 Kings 16:16, etc.
13 Ahab king 873–852 1 Kings 16:28, etc.
14 Jehu king 842/841–815/814 1 Kings 19:16, etc.
15 Joash (= Jehoash) king 805–790 2 Kings 13:9, etc.
16 Jeroboam II king 790–750/749 2 Kings 13:13, etc.
17 Menahem king 749–738 2 Kings 15:14, etc.
18 Pekah king 750(?)–732/731 2 Kings 15:25, etc.
19 Hoshea king 732/731–722 2 Kings 15:30, etc.
20 Sanballat “I” governor of Samaria under Persian rule c. mid-fifth century Nehemiah 2:10, etc.

Southern Kingdom of Judah
Name Who Was He? When He Reigned or Flourished B.C.E. Where in the Bible?
21 David king c. 1010–970 1 Samuel 16:13, etc.
22 Uzziah (= Azariah) king 788/787–736/735 2 Kings 14:21, etc.
23 Ahaz (= Jehoahaz) king 742/741–726 2 Kings 15:38, etc.
24 Hezekiah king 726–697/696 2 Kings 16:20, etc.
25 Manasseh king 697/696–642/641 2 Kings 20:21, etc.
26 Hilkiah high priest during Josiah’s reign within 640/639–609 2 Kings 22:4, etc.
27 Shaphan scribe during Josiah’s reign within 640/639–609 2 Kings 22:3, etc.
28 Azariah high priest during Josiah’s reign within 640/639–609 1 Chronicles 5:39 (6:13, English), etc.
29 Gemariah official during Jehoiakim’s reign within 609–598 Jeremiah 36:10, etc.
30 Jehoiachin (= Jeconiah = Coniah) king 598–597 2 Kings 24:6, etc.
31 Shelemiah father of Jehucal the royal official late seventh century Jeremiah 37:3, etc.
32 Jehucal (= Jucal) official during Zedekiah’s reign within 597–586 Jeremiah 37:3, etc.
33 Pashhur father of Gedaliah the royal official late seventh century Jeremiah 38:1
34 Gedaliah official during Zedekiah’s reign within 597–586 Jeremiah 38:1

Assyria
Name Who Was He? When He Reigned or Flourished B.C.E. Where in the Bible?
35 Tiglath-pileser III (= Pul) king 744–727 2 Kings 15:19, etc.
36 Shalmaneser V king 726–722 2 Kings 17:3, etc.
37 Sargon II king 721–705 Isaiah 20:1
38 Sennacherib king 704–681 2 Kings 18:13, etc.
39 Adrammelech (= Ardamullissu = Arad-mullissu) son and assassin of Sennacherib early seventh century 2 Kings 19:37, etc.
40 Esarhaddon king 680–669 2 Kings 19:37, etc.

Babylonia
Name Who Was He? When He Reigned or Flourished B.C.E. Where in the Bible?
41 Merodach-baladan II king 721–710 and 703 2 Kings 20:12, etc.
42 Nebuchadnezzar II king 604–562 2 Kings 24:1, etc.
43 Nebo-sarsekim official of Nebuchadnezzar II early sixth century Jeremiah 39:3
44 Evil-merodach (= Awel Marduk = Amel Marduk) king 561–560 2 Kings 25:27, etc.
45 Belshazzar son and co-regent of Nabonidus c. 543?–540 Daniel 5:1, etc.

Persia
Name Who Was He? When He Reigned or Flourished B.C.E. Where in the Bible?
46 Cyrus II (= Cyrus the Great) king 559–530 2 Chronicles 36:22, etc.
47 Darius I (= Darius the Great) king 520–486 Ezra 4:5, etc.
48 Xerxes I (= Ahasuerus) king 486–465 Esther 1:1, etc.
49 Artaxerxes I Longimanus king 465–425/424 Ezra 4:7, etc.
50 Darius II Nothus king 425/424–405/404 Nehemiah 12:22

When in History?